Cum v-ați descurca? Daca ați avea în casă trei Biblii în care un verset ar fi redat în trei feluri diferite, cum ați alege redarea autentică? Sau măcar cel mai apropiat de textul autorului? De asta se ocupă comparația evaluativă textuală. Compară, analizează și emite ipoteze cu privire la diferențele care există între manuscrise. Dar oare cum alegi ce este bine? Eu cred că și aici trebuie să fi călăuzit de Dumnezeu. Dacă nu ești călăuzit de Dumnezeu și aici poți lua decizii greșite.
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 100-199:
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
Din aceasta perioada avem 4 manuscrise scrise pe papirus (notate cu sigla P, de la cuvantul "papirus")):
P52 (e,~125 e.n., e=Evanghelii, fragmente de text in limba greaca, din Evanghelia dupa Ioan)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rylands_Library_Papyrus_P52
P90 (e=Evanghelii, fragmente de text in limba greaca, din Evanghelia dupa Ioan)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_90
P98 (r=Apocalipsa, fragmente in limba greaca)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_98
P104 (e=Evanghelii, fragmente de text in limba greaca, din Evanghelia dupa Matei);
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_104
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN 200-299
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P1(e)/P4/P5/P9(c)/P12(p)/P15/P20(c)/P22(e)/P23/P27(p)/P28(e)/P29(a)/P30(p)/P32(p;~200)/P39(e)/P40(p)/P45(e,a)/P46(p;200;chester beatty)/P47(r)/ P48(a)/P49(p)/P53(e,a)/P64+67(e;200)/P65(p)/P66(200)/P69/P70/P75/P77/P80/P87(p)/P91(a)/P95(e)/P101/P103/P106/P107/ /P108(r)/P109(e)/P111/P113(p)/P114 //// 0189(u;a)/ 0220(u;p) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 300-399
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 400-499
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P19(e)/ P21/P50(a)/P51(p;~400)/P57(a)/P82(e)/P85(r)/ P93(e)/P99(p;~400)/P112(a) /// A02(u; e,a,c,p,r)/ C04(e,a,c,p,r)/ D05(e,a)/ I016(p)/ [Q026(u;biz.;e)]/ T029+0113,0125,0139(e)/ W032/ 057(a)/ 059+0215(e)/ 062(p)/ 048(a,c,p);/ 068(e)/ 069/ 077(a)/ 0160(e)/ 0163(r)/ 0165(a)/ 0166(a,c)/0172(p)/ 0173(c)/ 0175(a)/ 0176(p)/ 0181(e)/ 0182/ 0201(p)/ 0214(e)/ 0216/ 0217/ 0218/ 0219(p)/ 0226/ 0227/ 0232(c)/ 0236(a)/ 0240(p)/ 0244(a)/ 0252(p)/ 0254/ 0261/ 0270/ 0274(e)/ 0301 /// it-a2(e)/ it-b/ it-d(e,a)/ it-e(e)/ it-ff2/ it-h(e,a,c,p)/ it-k(e)/ it-m/ it-f /// vg(v+c;vulg.; e,a,c,p,r) /// syr-p( s.p.pes.;e,a,c,p) /// cop-pbo( cop.prot.bo.; e)/ cop-meg( cop.med.eg.; e,a)/ cop-mf( cop.med.fay.;e)
/// geo( geo.; e,a,c,p) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 500-599
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P2(e)/ P11+14(p)/P33+58(a)/P36(e)/P54(c)/P56(a)/P63(p;~500)/ P76(e)/P83/P84/P94(p)/P96(e)/P38(p;300)/ P105 /// D06(u;p)/ E08(a)/ H015(p)/ [N022(biz.;e)]/ [023(biz.)]/ [P024(biz.)]/ Z035/ X040/ [S042(biz.)]/ 060/ 066(a)/ 067(e)/ 070+0110,0124,0178,0179,0180,0190, 0191, 0193, 0202// 071/ 072/ 073+084/ 076(a)/ 078(e)/ 079/ 081(p)/ 082/ 085(e)/ 086/ 087+092b/ 088(p)/ 091(e)/ 094/ 0143/ 0147/ 0159/ 0170/ 0184/ 0186+0224(p)/ 0187(e)/ 0198(p)/ 0208/ 0213(e)/ 0222(p)/ 0223/ 0225/ 0237(e)/ 0241(p)/ 0245(c)/ 0246/ 0247/ 0251/ 0260(e)/ 0266/ 0293+089,092a (e)/ 0282(p)/ 0285(c,p)/ 0292(e)/ 0296(c,p) /// it-d(p)/ it-e(a)/ it-f(e)/ it-gue(p)/ it-j/ it-t(e) /// syr-pal( s.p.; e,a,c,p)/ syr-ph( s.phl.; c,r) /// eth ( eth.; e,a,c,p,r) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 600-699
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P3(e)/ P26(p;~600)/ P31/ P34/ P43(r)/ P44(e)/ P55/ P59/ P60/ P68(p)/ P73(e)/ P74(a,c)/ P79(p)/ P97(e)/ P116(p) /// 083+0112,0235(u;e)/ 096(a)/ 097/ 098(p)/ 099(e)/ 0102+0138/ 0106+0119/ 0107/ 0108/ 0109/ 0111(p)/ 0145(e)/ 0164/ 0167/ 0183(p)/ 0199/ 0200(e)/ 0204(c)/ 0209(c,p)/ 0210(e)/ 0239/ 0259(p)/ 0262/ 0275(e)/ 0294(a)/ 0300(e)/ 0303 /// it-aur(e)/ it-b/ it-l(a,c)/ it-o(e)/ it-p/ it-q(c,e)/ it-r1(e)/ it-r(p)/ it-s(e)/ it-v /// syr-h( s.harc.;~616; e,a,c,p,r) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 700-799
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P41(a)/ P42(e)/ P61(e; ~700) /// [E07(u; biz.; e)]/ L019(e)/ 095+-0123(a)/ 0101(e)/ 0118(e)/ 0126/ 0127/ 0146/ 0148/ 0156(c)/ 0161(e)/ 0229(r)/ 0233(e)/ 0234/ 0238/ 0250/ 0256/ 0277/ 0298/ 0279/ 0281/ 0289(p)/ 0291(e) /// it-b(e)/ it-ff1/ it-g1/ it-l/it-p/ it-r/ it-s(p)/ it-v/it-z(c,p,r)
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 800-899
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
[F09(u; biz.; e)]/ F010( p)/ [G011(e)]/ G012(p)/ [H013(e)]/ [K018(c,p)]/ [L020(a,c,p)]/ [[P025(a,c,p,r)]/D037(e)/ Q038/ Y044(e,a,c,p)/ K017(e)/ K018(c,p)/ 050(e)/ 0115/ 0122(p)/ 0128(e)/ 0130/ 0131/ 0132/ 0150(p)/ 0155(e)/ 0269/ 0271/ 0278(p) /// 33(m; e,a,c,p)/ 565(e)/ 892/ 1424/ 1841(r)/ 2464(a,c,p) /// l 127( lec.; biz.; e)/ l 563(a)/ l 292(e)/ l672 /// it-ar(a,c,p,r)/ it-comp(p)/ it-f/ it-ff(e)/ it-g(p)/ it-m /// cop-bo( cop.boh.; e,a,c,p,r) /// geo-1( geo.; e,a,p)
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 900-1099
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
[046=B0266(u;r)]/ 051(r)/ 075(p)/ 0105(e)/ 0121+0121a (p)/ 0140(a)/ 0141(e)/ 0177(e)/ 0243+0121b (p)/ 0249(e)/ 0299 /// f1( family1;m;e)/ 81(a,c,p; 1044 e.n.)/ 104(p; 1087 e.n.)/ 174 (e; 1052 e.n.)/ 181(a)/ 230(e; 1013 e.n.)/ 307(a)/ 459(p;1092)/ 1175(a,c,p)/ 1582(e;948 e.n.)/ 1735(c)/ 1739(a,c,p)/ 1891(a)/ 1912(p)/ 2138(c; 1072 e.n.)/ 2329(r)/ 2351 /// l 60( lec.;biz.; e,a)/ l 156(a)/ l 253(e; 1020 e.n.)/ l 514/ l 597(a)/ l 770(e)/ l 813(e; 1069 e.n.)/ l 1443(a; 1053 e.n.)/ l 1552 (e; 985 e.n.) /// it-mon(p)/ it-ro(a)/ it-p(p)/ it-sin(a,r) /// geo-2(e,a,p)/ geo-A(e,a,p)/ geo-B(e,a,p) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 1000-1499
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
f1(family 1;m;e?)/ f13( family 13; m;?e)/ 28/ 323/ 365/ 579/ 614/ 630/ 700/ 945/ 1006/ 1241/ 1611/ 1854/ 1881/ 2030/ 2050( ~1107 e.n.)/2053//2062/ 2344/ 2377/ 2427 /// it-c(e,a)/ it-den(a,p)/ it-div(p)/ it-gig(a,r)/ it-l(e)/ it-o(p)/ it-p(a)/ it-ph(a)/ it-sa(a)/ it-w(a)/ it-t(a,c,p,r) /// eth ( c) ;
(Nota: au fost incluse toate mss. importante: papirusuri, uniciale; versiunile latine vechi, vulgata-mss, siro-palestiniene; copte; si o mare majoritate din minuscule; M (textul majoritar bizantin); o parte din lectionare;)
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
Din aceasta perioada avem 4 manuscrise scrise pe papirus (notate cu sigla P, de la cuvantul "papirus")):
P52 (e,~125 e.n., e=Evanghelii, fragmente de text in limba greaca, din Evanghelia dupa Ioan)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rylands_Library_Papyrus_P52
P90 (e=Evanghelii, fragmente de text in limba greaca, din Evanghelia dupa Ioan)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_90
P98 (r=Apocalipsa, fragmente in limba greaca)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_98
P104 (e=Evanghelii, fragmente de text in limba greaca, din Evanghelia dupa Matei);
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_104
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN 200-299
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P1(e)/P4/P5/P9(c)/P12(p)/P15/P20(c)/P22(e)/P23/P27(p)/P28(e)/P29(a)/P30(p)/P32(p;~200)/P39(e)/P40(p)/P45(e,a)/P46(p;200;chester beatty)/P47(r)/ P48(a)/P49(p)/P53(e,a)/P64+67(e;200)/P65(p)/P66(200)/P69/P70/P75/P77/P80/P87(p)/P91(a)/P95(e)/P101/P103/P106/P107/ /P108(r)/P109(e)/P111/P113(p)/P114 //// 0189(u;a)/ 0220(u;p) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 300-399
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P6(e)/ P7/P8(a)/P10(p)/P13/P16/P17/ P18(r)/P24/P25(e)/P35/P37/P38(p;300)/ P62(e)/P71/P72(c)/P78/P81/P86(e)/P88/P89(p)/P92/P100(c)/ P102(e)/P110/P115(r) /// S01(u; e,a,c,p,r)/ BO3(u; e,a,c,p)/ 058(e)/ 0162/ 0169(r)/ 0171(e, ~300)/ 0185 (p)/ 0188(e)/ 0206(c)/ 0207(r)/ 0221(p)/ 0228(p)/ 0231(e)/ 0242 /// it-a(v;o.l.;e)/ it-w(c) /// syr-s(v;s.p.s.;e)/ syr-c(s.p.c.) /// cop-sa(v;cop.sah.; e,a,c,p,r)/ cop-ach(cop.ach.;e,c)/ cop-ach2(cop.sub-ach.;e)
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 400-499
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P19(e)/ P21/P50(a)/P51(p;~400)/P57(a)/P82(e)/P85(r)/ P93(e)/P99(p;~400)/P112(a) /// A02(u; e,a,c,p,r)/ C04(e,a,c,p,r)/ D05(e,a)/ I016(p)/ [Q026(u;biz.;e)]/ T029+0113,0125,0139(e)/ W032/ 057(a)/ 059+0215(e)/ 062(p)/ 048(a,c,p);/ 068(e)/ 069/ 077(a)/ 0160(e)/ 0163(r)/ 0165(a)/ 0166(a,c)/0172(p)/ 0173(c)/ 0175(a)/ 0176(p)/ 0181(e)/ 0182/ 0201(p)/ 0214(e)/ 0216/ 0217/ 0218/ 0219(p)/ 0226/ 0227/ 0232(c)/ 0236(a)/ 0240(p)/ 0244(a)/ 0252(p)/ 0254/ 0261/ 0270/ 0274(e)/ 0301 /// it-a2(e)/ it-b/ it-d(e,a)/ it-e(e)/ it-ff2/ it-h(e,a,c,p)/ it-k(e)/ it-m/ it-f /// vg(v+c;vulg.; e,a,c,p,r) /// syr-p( s.p.pes.;e,a,c,p) /// cop-pbo( cop.prot.bo.; e)/ cop-meg( cop.med.eg.; e,a)/ cop-mf( cop.med.fay.;e)
/// geo( geo.; e,a,c,p) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 500-599
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P2(e)/ P11+14(p)/P33+58(a)/P36(e)/P54(c)/P56(a)/P63(p;~500)/ P76(e)/P83/P84/P94(p)/P96(e)/P38(p;300)/ P105 /// D06(u;p)/ E08(a)/ H015(p)/ [N022(biz.;e)]/ [023(biz.)]/ [P024(biz.)]/ Z035/ X040/ [S042(biz.)]/ 060/ 066(a)/ 067(e)/ 070+0110,0124,0178,0179,0180,0190, 0191, 0193, 0202// 071/ 072/ 073+084/ 076(a)/ 078(e)/ 079/ 081(p)/ 082/ 085(e)/ 086/ 087+092b/ 088(p)/ 091(e)/ 094/ 0143/ 0147/ 0159/ 0170/ 0184/ 0186+0224(p)/ 0187(e)/ 0198(p)/ 0208/ 0213(e)/ 0222(p)/ 0223/ 0225/ 0237(e)/ 0241(p)/ 0245(c)/ 0246/ 0247/ 0251/ 0260(e)/ 0266/ 0293+089,092a (e)/ 0282(p)/ 0285(c,p)/ 0292(e)/ 0296(c,p) /// it-d(p)/ it-e(a)/ it-f(e)/ it-gue(p)/ it-j/ it-t(e) /// syr-pal( s.p.; e,a,c,p)/ syr-ph( s.phl.; c,r) /// eth ( eth.; e,a,c,p,r) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 600-699
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P3(e)/ P26(p;~600)/ P31/ P34/ P43(r)/ P44(e)/ P55/ P59/ P60/ P68(p)/ P73(e)/ P74(a,c)/ P79(p)/ P97(e)/ P116(p) /// 083+0112,0235(u;e)/ 096(a)/ 097/ 098(p)/ 099(e)/ 0102+0138/ 0106+0119/ 0107/ 0108/ 0109/ 0111(p)/ 0145(e)/ 0164/ 0167/ 0183(p)/ 0199/ 0200(e)/ 0204(c)/ 0209(c,p)/ 0210(e)/ 0239/ 0259(p)/ 0262/ 0275(e)/ 0294(a)/ 0300(e)/ 0303 /// it-aur(e)/ it-b/ it-l(a,c)/ it-o(e)/ it-p/ it-q(c,e)/ it-r1(e)/ it-r(p)/ it-s(e)/ it-v /// syr-h( s.harc.;~616; e,a,c,p,r) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 700-799
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
P41(a)/ P42(e)/ P61(e; ~700) /// [E07(u; biz.; e)]/ L019(e)/ 095+-0123(a)/ 0101(e)/ 0118(e)/ 0126/ 0127/ 0146/ 0148/ 0156(c)/ 0161(e)/ 0229(r)/ 0233(e)/ 0234/ 0238/ 0250/ 0256/ 0277/ 0298/ 0279/ 0281/ 0289(p)/ 0291(e) /// it-b(e)/ it-ff1/ it-g1/ it-l/it-p/ it-r/ it-s(p)/ it-v/it-z(c,p,r)
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 800-899
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
[F09(u; biz.; e)]/ F010( p)/ [G011(e)]/ G012(p)/ [H013(e)]/ [K018(c,p)]/ [L020(a,c,p)]/ [[P025(a,c,p,r)]/D037(e)/ Q038/ Y044(e,a,c,p)/ K017(e)/ K018(c,p)/ 050(e)/ 0115/ 0122(p)/ 0128(e)/ 0130/ 0131/ 0132/ 0150(p)/ 0155(e)/ 0269/ 0271/ 0278(p) /// 33(m; e,a,c,p)/ 565(e)/ 892/ 1424/ 1841(r)/ 2464(a,c,p) /// l 127( lec.; biz.; e)/ l 563(a)/ l 292(e)/ l672 /// it-ar(a,c,p,r)/ it-comp(p)/ it-f/ it-ff(e)/ it-g(p)/ it-m /// cop-bo( cop.boh.; e,a,c,p,r) /// geo-1( geo.; e,a,p)
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 900-1099
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
[046=B0266(u;r)]/ 051(r)/ 075(p)/ 0105(e)/ 0121+0121a (p)/ 0140(a)/ 0141(e)/ 0177(e)/ 0243+0121b (p)/ 0249(e)/ 0299 /// f1( family1;m;e)/ 81(a,c,p; 1044 e.n.)/ 104(p; 1087 e.n.)/ 174 (e; 1052 e.n.)/ 181(a)/ 230(e; 1013 e.n.)/ 307(a)/ 459(p;1092)/ 1175(a,c,p)/ 1582(e;948 e.n.)/ 1735(c)/ 1739(a,c,p)/ 1891(a)/ 1912(p)/ 2138(c; 1072 e.n.)/ 2329(r)/ 2351 /// l 60( lec.;biz.; e,a)/ l 156(a)/ l 253(e; 1020 e.n.)/ l 514/ l 597(a)/ l 770(e)/ l 813(e; 1069 e.n.)/ l 1443(a; 1053 e.n.)/ l 1552 (e; 985 e.n.) /// it-mon(p)/ it-ro(a)/ it-p(p)/ it-sin(a,r) /// geo-2(e,a,p)/ geo-A(e,a,p)/ geo-B(e,a,p) ;
MANUSCRISE BIBLICE DIN ANII 1000-1499
NUMELE, TIPUL-LIMBA, CONTINUTUL
f1(family 1;m;e?)/ f13( family 13; m;?e)/ 28/ 323/ 365/ 579/ 614/ 630/ 700/ 945/ 1006/ 1241/ 1611/ 1854/ 1881/ 2030/ 2050( ~1107 e.n.)/2053//2062/ 2344/ 2377/ 2427 /// it-c(e,a)/ it-den(a,p)/ it-div(p)/ it-gig(a,r)/ it-l(e)/ it-o(p)/ it-p(a)/ it-ph(a)/ it-sa(a)/ it-w(a)/ it-t(a,c,p,r) /// eth ( c) ;
(Nota: au fost incluse toate mss. importante: papirusuri, uniciale; versiunile latine vechi, vulgata-mss, siro-palestiniene; copte; si o mare majoritate din minuscule; M (textul majoritar bizantin); o parte din lectionare;)
